Quizlet chapter 9 maternal and fetal nutrition

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    2. Medicine
    3. Nutrition

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    Terms in this set (13)

    Nausea, vomiting, constipation, pyrosis (heartburn)
    N/V: Eat dry toast upon wakening, eat small amounts frequently, avoid skipping meals, avoid sudden movements, decrease intake of fatty and fried foods, try salty or tart foods and herbal teas
    Constipation: increase fiber intake, fluid intake, regular exercise
    Pyrosis: Eat small, frequent meals, avoid spicy foods, drink fluids between meals (not with)

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    3

    Anemia is caused by decreased hemoglobin levels in the blood, which, in turn, is caused by decreased iron intake. Iron supplements are usually given to treat iron deficiency anemia. Tea, coffee, and milk decrease iron absorption, which reduces the efficiency of iron supplements. Therefore the nurse teaches the anemic patient to stop drinking tea, coffee, and milk with the iron supplement. Tea, coffee, and milk do not affect the plasma levels of caffeine, the hematopoiesis process, or cause RBC destruction.

    4

    A diet rich in vitamin B12 and folic acid is essential for proper neural development of the fetus during pregnancy. Asparagus, fortified cereals, and green leafy vegetables are rich sources of folic acid, and eggs are rich in vitamin B12. Therefore a diet containing these foods is most advisable for the patient to ensure proper neural development of the fetus. Nuts, beans and legumes, cocoa, meats, and whole grains are rich sources of magnesium. Iodized salt, milk and milk products, yeast breads, and rolls contain iodine. Citrus fruits, broccoli, melons, strawberries, and tomatoes are rich sources of vitamin C. Magnesium, iodine, and vitamin C do not affect the neural development of the fetus.

    The nurse is providing dietary education to a patient who is 4 months pregnant. Which diet should the nurse suggest to the patient for proper neural development of the fetus?
    1
    Nuts, beans and legumes, cocoa, meats, and whole grains
    2
    Iodized salt, milk and milk products, yeast breads, and rolls
    3
    Citrus fruits, broccoli, melons, strawberries, and tomatoes
    4
    Asparagus, eggs, fortified cereals, and green leafy vegetables

    3

    A diet containing nuts, legumes, cocoa, and whole grains is suggested for a pregnant patient to improve the levels of magnesium. Magnesium is essential for energy metabolism, tissue growth, and muscle action. Thus the most appropriate reason for adding these in the diet is to eliminate the risk for magnesium deficiency. Nuts, legumes, cocoa, and whole grains are not rich sources of zinc, vitamin A, or vitamin D. Food sources high in zinc are liver, shellfish, meat, whole grains, and milk. Food sources containing vitamin A are dark green leafy vegetables, liver, fruits, fortified margarine, and butter. Foods rich in vitamin D are fortified milk, cereals, oily fish, butter, and liver.

    1

    Diverticulosis is a condition in which the patient develops muscular outpouchings in the colon. Intake of fibrous food reduces the risk for diverticulosis in a pregnant patient. Therefore the nurse should recommend that the patient incorporate the diet containing whole grains, bran, vegetables, and fruits. The intake of citrus fruits and dark green leafy vegetables is recommended for vitamin C deficiency. Shellfish, liver, meats, whole grains, and milk are recommended foods for a zinc deficiency. A diet containing iodized salt, seafood, milk products, and rolls is rich in iodine.

    A patient who is 6 months pregnant is diagnosed with diverticulosis. Which diet should the nurse recommend to the patient?
    1
    Whole grains, bran, vegetables, and fruits
    2
    Citrus fruits and dark green leafy vegetables
    3
    Shellfish, liver, meats, whole grains, and milk
    4
    Iodized salt, seafood, milk products, and rolls

    3

    Anemia is caused by decreased hemoglobin levels in the blood, which, in turn, is caused by decreased iron intake. Iron supplements are usually given to treat iron deficiency anemia. Tea, coffee, and milk decrease iron absorption, which reduces the efficiency of iron supplements. Therefore the nurse teaches the anemic patient to stop drinking tea, coffee, and milk with the iron supplement. Tea, coffee, and milk do not affect the plasma levels of caffeine, the hematopoiesis process, or cause RBC destruction.

    4

    A diet rich in vitamin B12 and folic acid is essential for proper neural development of the fetus during pregnancy. Asparagus, fortified cereals, and green leafy vegetables are rich sources of folic acid, and eggs are rich in vitamin B12. Therefore a diet containing these foods is most advisable for the patient to ensure proper neural development of the fetus. Nuts, beans and legumes, cocoa, meats, and whole grains are rich sources of magnesium. Iodized salt, milk and milk products, yeast breads, and rolls contain iodine. Citrus fruits, broccoli, melons, strawberries, and tomatoes are rich sources of vitamin C. Magnesium, iodine, and vitamin C do not affect the neural development of the fetus.

    The nurse is providing dietary education to a patient who is 4 months pregnant. Which diet should the nurse suggest to the patient for proper neural development of the fetus?
    1
    Nuts, beans and legumes, cocoa, meats, and whole grains
    2
    Iodized salt, milk and milk products, yeast breads, and rolls
    3
    Citrus fruits, broccoli, melons, strawberries, and tomatoes
    4
    Asparagus, eggs, fortified cereals, and green leafy vegetables

    3

    A diet containing nuts, legumes, cocoa, and whole grains is suggested for a pregnant patient to improve the levels of magnesium. Magnesium is essential for energy metabolism, tissue growth, and muscle action. Thus the most appropriate reason for adding these in the diet is to eliminate the risk for magnesium deficiency. Nuts, legumes, cocoa, and whole grains are not rich sources of zinc, vitamin A, or vitamin D. Food sources high in zinc are liver, shellfish, meat, whole grains, and milk. Food sources containing vitamin A are dark green leafy vegetables, liver, fruits, fortified margarine, and butter. Foods rich in vitamin D are fortified milk, cereals, oily fish, butter, and liver.

    1

    Diverticulosis is a condition in which the patient develops muscular outpouchings in the colon. Intake of fibrous food reduces the risk for diverticulosis in a pregnant patient. Therefore the nurse should recommend that the patient incorporate the diet containing whole grains, bran, vegetables, and fruits. The intake of citrus fruits and dark green leafy vegetables is recommended for vitamin C deficiency. Shellfish, liver, meats, whole grains, and milk are recommended foods for a zinc deficiency. A diet containing iodized salt, seafood, milk products, and rolls is rich in iodine.

    A patient who is 6 months pregnant is diagnosed with diverticulosis. Which diet should the nurse recommend to the patient?
    1
    Whole grains, bran, vegetables, and fruits
    2
    Citrus fruits and dark green leafy vegetables
    3
    Shellfish, liver, meats, whole grains, and milk
    4
    Iodized salt, seafood, milk products, and rolls

    3

    Anemia is caused by decreased hemoglobin levels in the blood, which, in turn, is caused by decreased iron intake. Iron supplements are usually given to treat iron deficiency anemia. Tea, coffee, and milk decrease iron absorption, which reduces the efficiency of iron supplements. Therefore the nurse teaches the anemic patient to stop drinking tea, coffee, and milk with the iron supplement. Tea, coffee, and milk do not affect the plasma levels of caffeine, the hematopoiesis process, or cause RBC destruction.

    The nurse is providing dietary education to a patient who is 4 months pregnant. Which diet should the nurse suggest to the patient for proper neural development of the fetus?
    1
    Nuts, beans and legumes, cocoa, meats, and whole grains
    2
    Iodized salt, milk and milk products, yeast breads, and rolls
    3
    Citrus fruits, broccoli, melons, strawberries, and tomatoes
    4
    Asparagus, eggs, fortified cereals, and green leafy vegetables

    4

    A diet rich in vitamin B12 and folic acid is essential for proper neural development of the fetus during pregnancy. Asparagus, fortified cereals, and green leafy vegetables are rich sources of folic acid, and eggs are rich in vitamin B12. Therefore a diet containing these foods is most advisable for the patient to ensure proper neural development of the fetus. Nuts, beans and legumes, cocoa, meats, and whole grains are rich sources of magnesium. Iodized salt, milk and milk products, yeast breads, and rolls contain iodine. Citrus fruits, broccoli, melons, strawberries, and tomatoes are rich sources of vitamin C. Magnesium, iodine, and vitamin C do not affect the neural development of the fetus.

    3

    A diet containing nuts, legumes, cocoa, and whole grains is suggested for a pregnant patient to improve the levels of magnesium. Magnesium is essential for energy metabolism, tissue growth, and muscle action. Thus the most appropriate reason for adding these in the diet is to eliminate the risk for magnesium deficiency. Nuts, legumes, cocoa, and whole grains are not rich sources of zinc, vitamin A, or vitamin D. Food sources high in zinc are liver, shellfish, meat, whole grains, and milk. Food sources containing vitamin A are dark green leafy vegetables, liver, fruits, fortified margarine, and butter. Foods rich in vitamin D are fortified milk, cereals, oily fish, butter, and liver.

    A patient who is 6 months pregnant is diagnosed with diverticulosis. Which diet should the nurse recommend to the patient?
    1
    Whole grains, bran, vegetables, and fruits
    2
    Citrus fruits and dark green leafy vegetables
    3
    Shellfish, liver, meats, whole grains, and milk
    4
    Iodized salt, seafood, milk products, and rolls

    1

    Diverticulosis is a condition in which the patient develops muscular outpouchings in the colon. Intake of fibrous food reduces the risk for diverticulosis in a pregnant patient. Therefore the nurse should recommend that the patient incorporate the diet containing whole grains, bran, vegetables, and fruits. The intake of citrus fruits and dark green leafy vegetables is recommended for vitamin C deficiency. Shellfish, liver, meats, whole grains, and milk are recommended foods for a zinc deficiency. A diet containing iodized salt, seafood, milk products, and rolls is rich in iodine.

    3

    Anemia is caused by decreased hemoglobin levels in the blood, which, in turn, is caused by decreased iron intake. Iron supplements are usually given to treat iron deficiency anemia. Tea, coffee, and milk decrease iron absorption, which reduces the efficiency of iron supplements. Therefore the nurse teaches the anemic patient to stop drinking tea, coffee, and milk with the iron supplement. Tea, coffee, and milk do not affect the plasma levels of caffeine, the hematopoiesis process, or cause RBC destruction.

    4

    A diet rich in vitamin B12 and folic acid is essential for proper neural development of the fetus during pregnancy. Asparagus, fortified cereals, and green leafy vegetables are rich sources of folic acid, and eggs are rich in vitamin B12. Therefore a diet containing these foods is most advisable for the patient to ensure proper neural development of the fetus. Nuts, beans and legumes, cocoa, meats, and whole grains are rich sources of magnesium. Iodized salt, milk and milk products, yeast breads, and rolls contain iodine. Citrus fruits, broccoli, melons, strawberries, and tomatoes are rich sources of vitamin C. Magnesium, iodine, and vitamin C do not affect the neural development of the fetus.

    The nurse is providing dietary education to a patient who is 4 months pregnant. Which diet should the nurse suggest to the patient for proper neural development of the fetus?
    1
    Nuts, beans and legumes, cocoa, meats, and whole grains
    2
    Iodized salt, milk and milk products, yeast breads, and rolls
    3
    Citrus fruits, broccoli, melons, strawberries, and tomatoes
    4
    Asparagus, eggs, fortified cereals, and green leafy vegetables

    3

    A diet containing nuts, legumes, cocoa, and whole grains is suggested for a pregnant patient to improve the levels of magnesium. Magnesium is essential for energy metabolism, tissue growth, and muscle action. Thus the most appropriate reason for adding these in the diet is to eliminate the risk for magnesium deficiency. Nuts, legumes, cocoa, and whole grains are not rich sources of zinc, vitamin A, or vitamin D. Food sources high in zinc are liver, shellfish, meat, whole grains, and milk. Food sources containing vitamin A are dark green leafy vegetables, liver, fruits, fortified margarine, and butter. Foods rich in vitamin D are fortified milk, cereals, oily fish, butter, and liver.

    1

    Diverticulosis is a condition in which the patient develops muscular outpouchings in the colon. Intake of fibrous food reduces the risk for diverticulosis in a pregnant patient. Therefore the nurse should recommend that the patient incorporate the diet containing whole grains, bran, vegetables, and fruits. The intake of citrus fruits and dark green leafy vegetables is recommended for vitamin C deficiency. Shellfish, liver, meats, whole grains, and milk are recommended foods for a zinc deficiency. A diet containing iodized salt, seafood, milk products, and rolls is rich in iodine.

    A patient who is 6 months pregnant is diagnosed with diverticulosis. Which diet should the nurse recommend to the patient?
    1
    Whole grains, bran, vegetables, and fruits
    2
    Citrus fruits and dark green leafy vegetables
    3
    Shellfish, liver, meats, whole grains, and milk
    4
    Iodized salt, seafood, milk products, and rolls

    caffeine, raw meat (listeria, E coli), raw fish/shellfish (mercury, bacteria, parasites), soft cheese (listeriosis--> miscarriages, PTB), liver, raw sproats, unpasteurized juices

    2. Which meal would provide the most absorbable iron?

    a. Toasted cheese sandwich, celery sticks, tomato slices, and a grape drink
    b. Oatmeal, whole wheat toast, jelly, and low-fat milk
    c. Black bean soup, wheat crackers, orange sections, and prunes
    d. Red beans and rice, cornbread, mixed greens, and decaffeinated tea

    28. Nutrition is one of the most significant factors influencing the outcome of a pregnancy. It is an alterable and important preventive measure for various potential problems, such as low birth weight and prematurity. While completing the physical assessment of the pregnant client, the nurse can evaluate the client's nutritional status by observing a number of physical signs. Which sign would indicate that the client has unmet nutritional needs?

    a. Normal heart rate, rhythm, and blood pressure
    b. Bright, clear, shiny eyes
    c. Alert, responsive, and good endurance
    d. Edema, tender calves, and tingling

    2. Which meal would provide the most absorbable iron?

    a. Toasted cheese sandwich, celery sticks, tomato slices, and a grape drink
    b. Oatmeal, whole wheat toast, jelly, and low-fat milk
    c. Black bean soup, wheat crackers, orange sections, and prunes
    d. Red beans and rice, cornbread, mixed greens, and decaffeinated tea

    28. Nutrition is one of the most significant factors influencing the outcome of a pregnancy. It is an alterable and important preventive measure for various potential problems, such as low birth weight and prematurity. While completing the physical assessment of the pregnant client, the nurse can evaluate the client's nutritional status by observing a number of physical signs. Which sign would indicate that the client has unmet nutritional needs?

    a. Normal heart rate, rhythm, and blood pressure
    b. Bright, clear, shiny eyes
    c. Alert, responsive, and good endurance
    d. Edema, tender calves, and tingling