What is the preferred method of blood collection in newborns and infants quizlet?

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1. Check the request form to see what tests are ordered and see if you have the right tubes+equipment needed
2. Knock, introduce yourself, explain what you're doing (so they know whats happening and have the opportunity to refuse)
3. Wash your hands
4. Identify patient (name, DOB) either by asking or looking at their wrist band.
5. Make sure that the "pre-procedure instructions" have been followed.
6. Reassure and answer any questions
7. Prepare the equipment, have them close by and gather all tubes.
8. Position patient
9. Put on gloves then apply the tourniquet to pts arm.
10. Palpate and choose a vein, choose correct needle size.
11. Clean the area (in a circular motion)
12. Anchor the vein, remove the cap of the needle and then preform the puncture.
13. Collect blood in the tubes with non-dominate hand, then invert a couple of times.
14. Release the tourniquet while the last tube is filling.
15. Get gauze ready and remove needle, apply safety, then apply pressure to the site.
16. Dispose of the needle in bio bin and preform the rest of the inversions.
17. Label tube while still with the pt, then thank them and leave.

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What is the preferred method for infant blood collection?

Blood collection from the heel is the standard for newborn screening. The medial and lateral parts of the underfoot are preferred.

Which type of puncture is preferable for infants younger than 1 year?

The neonatal heel prick, also known as a dermal puncture, is by far the most popular way to collect blood from newborns and infants up to about six months of age. Dermal punctures are preferable because, when done correctly, they are guaranteed to produce blood, removing the uncertainty of needle sticks.

Which of the following is the preferred collection site for laboratory?

Venous blood is the specimen of choice for most routine laboratory tests. The blood is obtained by direct puncture to a vein, most often located in the antecubital area of the arm or the back (top) of the hand.

What surface of the heel in infants is used for capillary blood collection?

Heel - This site is used for infants, less than one year old, whose fingers are too tiny. The puncture is done on the farthest lateral or medial aspect of the plantar surface of the heel, not on the bottom. Punctures done on the plantar surface can damage cartilage or bone.