Which organ-specific autoimmune disorder would the nurse associate with a clients kidney
OverviewGlomerulonephritis (gloe-MER-u-loe-nuh-FRY-tis) is inflammation of the tiny filters in the kidneys (glomeruli). The excess fluid and waste that glomeruli (gloe-MER-u-lie) remove from the bloodstream exit the body as urine. Glomerulonephritis can come on suddenly (acute) or gradually (chronic). Show
Glomerulonephritis occurs on its own or as part of another disease, such as lupus or diabetes. Severe or prolonged inflammation associated with glomerulonephritis can damage the kidneys. Treatment depends on the type of glomerulonephritis you have. SymptomsSigns and symptoms of glomerulonephritis may vary depending on whether you have the acute or chronic form and the cause. You may notice no symptoms of chronic disease. Your first indication that something is wrong might come from the results of a routine urine test (urinalysis). Glomerulonephritis signs and symptoms may include:
When to see a doctorMake an appointment with your health care provider promptly if you have signs or symptoms of glomerulonephritis. CausesMany conditions can cause glomerulonephritis. Sometimes the disease runs in families and sometimes the cause is unknown. Factors that can lead to inflammation of the glomeruli include the following conditions InfectionsInfectious diseases can directly or indirectly lead to glomerulonephritis. These infections include:
Autoimmune diseasesAutoimmune diseases are illnesses caused by the immune system attacking healthy tissues. Autoimmune diseases that may cause glomerulonephritis include:
VasculitisVasculitis is inflammation of blood vessels. Types of vasculitis that can cause glomerulonephritis include:
Sclerotic conditionsSome diseases or conditions cause scarring of the glomeruli that results in poor and declining kidney function. These include:
Other causesInfrequently, chronic glomerulonephritis runs in families. One inherited form, Alport syndrome, also might impair hearing or vision. Glomerulonephritis is associated with certain cancers, such as gastric cancer, lung cancer and chronic lymphocytic leukemia. ComplicationsGlomerulonephritis affects the ability of nephrons to filter the bloodstream efficiently. The breakdown in filtering results in:
Possible complications of glomerulonephritis include:
PreventionThere may be no way to prevent some forms of glomerulonephritis. However, here are some steps that might be beneficial:
Feb. 26, 2022 Which instructions would the nurse teach a client about preventive measures for Lyme disease?Steps to prevent Lyme disease include using insect repellent, removing ticks promptly, applying pesticides, and reducing tick habitat.
Which manifestations may indicate a client has systemic lupus erythematosus SLE )? Select all that apply?SLE may first appear as extreme tiredness (fatigue), a vague feeling of discomfort or illness (malaise), fever, loss of appetite, and weight loss. Most affected individuals also have joint pain, typically affecting the same joints on both sides of the body, and muscle pain and weakness. Skin problems are common in SLE.
Which type of hypersensitivity reaction will occur in the client who mistakenly received ABO incompatible blood from a donor?Like ABO incompatibilities, blood transfusions from a donor with the wrong Rh factor antigens can cause a type II hypersensitivity HTR.
Which condition may result from immunoglobulin IgE antibodies on mast cells reacting with antigens?Type I hypersensitivity is also known as an immediate reaction and involves immunoglobulin E (IgE) mediated release of antibodies against the soluble antigen. This results in mast cell degranulation and release of histamine and other inflammatory mediators.
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