Cwe sans top 25 most dangerous software errors năm 2024

CWE/SANS TOP 25 Most Dangerous Software Errors is a demonstrative list of the most common and impactful issues experienced over the previous two calendar years. It presents detailed descriptions of the top 25 software errors along with authoritative guidance for mitigating and avoiding them. The version used in this section is CWE Top 25 2020.

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The SANS Institute periodically releases a list of the "SANS Top 25 Most Dangerous Software Errors." This list highlights common programming and development mistakes that can lead to security vulnerabilities in software. As of my last knowledge update in September 2021, here are some examples of the types of errors that have appeared on the SANS Top 25 list:

1. Injection: This category includes vulnerabilities like SQL injection and OS command injection, where untrusted data is inserted into a program and executed as code.

2. Broken Authentication: Weak authentication mechanisms, insecure password storage, and improper session management can lead to unauthorized access.

3. Sensitive Data Exposure: Failure to properly protect sensitive data, such as credit card numbers or personal information, can result in data breaches.

4. XML External Entity (XXE) Processing: Improper handling of XML input can lead to security issues, including data exposure and denial-of-service attacks.

5. Broken Access Control: Insufficient access controls and improper authorization checks can allow attackers to gain unauthorized access to data and functionality.

6. Security Misconfiguration: Default configurations, unnecessary services, and misconfigured security settings can create vulnerabilities.

7. Cross-Site Scripting (XSS): Insecure handling of user input can allow attackers to inject malicious scripts into web applications, potentially leading to session theft and other attacks.

8. Insecure Deserialization: Improper handling of serialized objects can lead to remote code execution and other security risks.

9. Using Components with Known Vulnerabilities: Failing to update or patch third-party libraries and components can expose software to known vulnerabilities.

10. Insufficient Logging and Monitoring: Inadequate logging and monitoring can hinder an organization's ability to detect and respond to security incidents.

Please note that the specific list may change over time as new vulnerabilities and trends emerge in the field of software security. To get the most up-to-date information on the SANS Top 25, I recommend visiting the official SANS Institute website or consulting their latest publications and resources.

In an age where software is ubiquitous and technology drives nearly every aspect of our lives, ensuring the security and integrity of software applications is paramount. The SANS Institute, a respected cybersecurity research and training organization, has compiled a list of the “SANS TOP 25 Most Dangerous Software Errors.” These errors, when exploited, can lead to security breaches, data theft, and system compromise. This article sheds light on the significance of this list and the top 25 software errors that warrant our attention.

Understanding the SANS TOP 25 List

The SANS TOP 25 list is not just another catalog of vulnerabilities. It represents a comprehensive effort to identify, categorize, and prioritize common programming errors and software vulnerabilities. The aim is to equip software developers, security professionals, and organizations with knowledge to prevent and mitigate these issues. Let’s delve into some of the top entries on this list:

1. Out-of-bounds Write 2. Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (‘Cross-site Scripting’) 3. Out-of-bounds Read 4. Improper Input Validation 5. Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (‘OS Command Injection’) 6. Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (‘SQL Injection’) 7. Use After Free 8. Improper Limitation of a Path name to a Restricted Directory (‘Path Traversal’) 9. Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) 10. Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type 11. Missing Authentication for Critical Function 12. Integer Overflow or Wraparound 13. Deserialization of Untrusted Data 14. Improper Authentication 15. NULL Pointer Dereference 16. Use of Hard-coded Credentials 17. Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer 18. Missing Authorization 19. Incorrect Default Permissions 20. Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor 21. Insufficiently Protected Credentials 22. Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource 23. Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference 24. Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) 25. Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (‘Command Injection’)

The Impact of the SANS TOP 25

The SANS TOP 25 list isn’t just a resource for identifying vulnerabilities; it serves as a catalyst for change in software development and security practices. By raising awareness about these common errors, the list encourages organizations to:

Prioritize secure coding practices. Invest in security training for developers. Implement robust code review processes. Conduct regular vulnerability assessments and penetration testing. Keep software components up to date. Foster a security-conscious culture within the organization.

Conclusion

The SANS TOP 25 Most Dangerous Software Errors is a vital resource for the cybersecurity community. It emphasizes the importance of secure software development practices and serves as a guide for identifying and addressing vulnerabilities that could jeopardize the security and privacy of users and organizations. By heeding the lessons of the SANS TOP 25, we can collectively fortify our digital defenses and build a safer online environment for all.

What is CWE sans top 25?

It is a condensed list of the most common and severe software errors that can lead to serious software vulnerabilities that are typically simple to identify and exploit.

Which organization issues the top 25 list of software errors?

The SANS Institute, a respected cybersecurity research and training organization, has compiled a list of the “SANS TOP 25 Most Dangerous Software Errors.” These errors, when exploited, can lead to security breaches, data theft, and system compromise.

What is the most dangerous software error?

The CWE Top 25.

What is the difference between Owasp top 10 and CWE top 25?

OWASP top 10 is the main category and the CWE is a breakdown of each issue. However, as CWEs address software issues rather than just those related to web applications, they will occasionally have problems that don't fit into any of the OWASP Top 10 categories, as you can see below.