Whats the top of cells of the hierarchy pyramid năm 2024

Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs theory suggests that as individuals, we need to satisfy certain needs in order to reach self actualisation. The theory is best visualised as a pyramid or a ladder, in which you need to ‘climb’ to achieve the more complex needs. At the bottom are your fundamental, basic needs; breathing, food, water, sex, sleep, homeostasis and excretion, and at the top are self-actualisation needs such as morality, creativity, spontaneity, problem solving, lack of prejudice, and acceptance of facts.

In relation to the media industry, the audience will respond to texts, ideas and products, in relation to their needs and current hierarchy, and this helps to decipher a primary target audience. A specific demographic may consume specific media texts, in relation to their needs, whereas other individuals will consume the media differently, according to Maslow’s theory.

I would argue that Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs isn’t always achieved in the order of the pyramid/ladder, as suggested, but instead the needs will often overlap depending on the individual’s circumstances. For example, problem solving, which falls under transcendence needs and self — actualisation, should surely go hand in hand with survival and security, falling under safety needs. Therefore I’d link the top, and second to bottom sectors of the pyramid, and claim that Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs should be applied flexibly.

Physiological Needs

Breathing, food, water, sex, sleep, homeostasis and excretion.

This is the bottom sector of the pyramid, which includes the basic human needs of survival. Humankind craves these needs in relation to fear of death, and therefore, the desire to live. These needs must be fulfilled before we’re able to concentrate on higher, more complex needs.

Safety Needs

Security of: body, employment, recourses, morality, the family, health and property.

Once the physiological needs have been met, we can focus on aspects of security in our lives, such as an income and a home, a stable source of food, and a basic sense of morality, which allows us to distinguish right from wrong. The absence of security could result in trauma, paranoia and distress.

In relation to media texts, we can consume certain media to reinforce our own safety needs, for example, a documentary about managing money may help the consumer to maintain their financial security, or a documentary about the homeless may juxtapose and reinforce the idea of safety, and how the consumer is safe in having a roof over their head in comparison to the subject of the media text.

Love and Belonging Needs

Friendships, family and sexual intimacy.

From childhood, we need to feel accepted and loved within a range of communities, such as family, friends, and any sexual relations. These needs reinforce another type of safety; without fulfilled love and belonging needs, we may feel neglect, isolation and loneliness, leading to depression and anxiety.

Certain people may consume media texts to find their social group, and with it, a sense of belonging and love. For example, a documentary about drug addicts in recovery may help a recovering addict consumer to feel accepted, and less alone in their scenario.

Esteem Needs

Self-esteem, confidence, achievement, respect of others and respect by others.

This is our human need to be valued by others, as well as valued by ourselves. We reach this stage of hierarchy when we respect ourselves, and feel confident in our achievements, wellbeing and status. A lack of esteem may lea to depression, stifling the individuals ability to increase their self esteem any further. Respect by others is ranked below self esteem and self respect in this bracket, as self esteem deals with matters and needs closer to self actualisation and transcendence.

Self Actualisation Needs

Morality, creativity, spontaneity, problem solving, lack of prejudice and acceptance of facts.

The highest need of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs states includes self actualisation, therefore addressing the individual’s full potential, and the individual striving to be the best they can be. The individual will also strive to help others achieve their full potential, passing on their knowledge and transcendence. All other needs, such as physiological, safety, love and esteem needs, must be fulfilled before being able to reach self actualisation.

A better version of Maslow's pyramid diagram which is available for free download and print. Edit it to add your own style.

This page presents a printable Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Chart for free. This diagram will be useful to people from all walks of life: Psychology students and teachers, philosophy students, thinkers, and all the introspective folks who feel the need to question everything about the universe.

Overview of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs is a theory in psychology that Abraham Maslow proposed in his 1943 paper A Theory of Human Motivation, which he subsequently extended to include his observations of humans' innate curiosity. The concept for Maslow's hierarchy of needs work was based on Kurt Goldstein's organismic theory of personality ("The Organism"(1938)).

Maslow's hierarchy of needs is often depicted as a pyramid composed of five levels: The most fundamental and basic four layers of the pyramid are grouped together as deficiency needs associated with physiological needs, while the top level is termed growth needs associated with psychological needs. If these "deficiency needs" are not met the individual will feel anxious and tense. The individual won't strongly desire a higher level of needs until the most basic level of needs are met. While deficiency needs must be met, growth needs are the need for personal growth.

From top to down, the five levels of needs are:

1. Self-actualization; 2. Esteem; 3. Love and Belonging; 4. Safety Needs (Safety and security needs include: personal security, financial security, health and well-being, safety net against accidents/illness and their adverse impacts); 5. Physiological Needs (breathing, food, water, homeostasis, sex, sleep).

Printable and Editable Version of Maslow's Pyramid

Edraw has made the vector versions of Maslow's Pyramid for your convenience. The diagram is a straight-forward version for free print and download, with high quality illustrations to represent each row of the pyramid.

Before you start to create pyramid diagram, you can use automatic software like EdrawandlearnhowtodoitinAnEasyAccesstoPyramidDiagram.CheckoutonemoreexampleofMaslow's Pyramid diagram below.

Pyramid Diagram Software

Edraw Max, a powerful yet easy to use tool, includes many built-in symbols for designers to draw all kinds of pyramid diagrams. Find the symbols in the List, Process, Charts and Graphics library.

Who is at the top of the hierarchy pyramid?

Self-actualization needs: Self-actualization describes the fulfillment of your full potential as a person. Sometimes called self-fulfillment needs, self-actualization needs occupy the highest spot on Maslow's pyramid.

What is the hierarchical order of the pyramid?

The pyramid is based on the idea that certain basic needs must be met before individuals can progress up the hierarchy to more complex needs. The hierarchy places physiological needs at the bottom, followed by safety, then belongingness and love, onto esteem, and lastly, self-actualization.

What are the levels of the hierarchy pyramid?

At the foundation of the pyramid are physiological and safety needs. In the middle, there are social needs, such as love and belonging. At the top are esteem and self-actualization. People have applied the hierarchy in a range of ways, including in education, child development, and healthcare.

What is the pyramid hierarchy called?

Maslow's hierarchy of needs is often portrayed in the shape of a pyramid, with the largest, most fundamental needs at the bottom, and the need for self-actualization and transcendence at the top.