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TCU Crenshaw A&P 1

Terms in this set (42)

Parasympathetic effect on the eye (iris)

stimulates sphinctor muscles; constricts pupils

sympathetic effect on the eye (iris)

stimulates dilator pupillae; dialates pupils

parasympathetic effects of the eye (ciliary muscle)

stimulates muscle, which makes lens bulge (close vision)

sympathetic effects of the eye (ciliary body)

weakly inhibits muscle, which flattens lens for far vision

parasympathetic effects on the glands

stimulates secratory vesicle

sympathetic effects on the glands

inhibits secratory vesicle; constricts blood vessels supplying the glands

parasympathetic effects on the salivary glands

stimulates secretion of watery saliva

sypathetic effects on the salivary glands

stimulates secretion of thick, viscious saliva

parasympathetic effect on the sweat glands

no effect

sympathetic effect on the sweat glands

stimulates copious sweating

parasympathetic effect on the adrenal medulla

no effect

sympathetic effect on the adrenal medulla

stimulates medulla cells to secrete epinepherine and norepinepherine

parasympathetic effects on the arrector pilli muscle attached to hair follicles

no effect

sympathetic effect on the arrector pilli muscle attached to hair follicles

stimualtes contraction

parasympathetic effect on the heart (muscle)

decreases rate; slows heart

sympathetic effect on the heart (muscle)

increases rate and force of heartbeat

parasympathetic effect on the heart (coronary blood vessels)

no effect

sympathetic effect on the heart (coronary blood vessels)

dialtes blood vessels

parasympathetic effect on the urinary bladder

contracts smooth muscle of bladder wall, releases sphinctor

sympathetic effect on the urinary bladder

relaxes smooth muscle of bladder wall; constricts urethral opening

parasympathetic effect on the lungs

constricts bronchioles

sympathetic effect on the lungs

dialtes bronchioles

parasympathetic effect on the digestive tract organs

increases motility and amout of secretion by digestive organs

sympathetic effect on the digestive tract organs

decreases activity of glands and muscles or digestive system

parasympathetic effect on the liver

increases glucose uptake from blood

sympathetic effect on the liver

stimulates release of glucose to blood

parasympathetic effects on the gall bladder

excites (expells bile)

sympathetic effect on the gall bladder

inhibits (no expellation)

parasympathetic effect on the kidney

no effect

sympathetic effect on the kidney

promotes renin release; causes vasoconstriction

parasympathetic effect on the penis

causes erection

sympathetic effect on the penis

causes ejaculation

parasypathetic effect on the vagina

causes erection of the clitoris; increased vaginal lubrication

sympathetic effect on the vagina

causes vagina to constrict

parasympathetic effect on the blood vessels

no effect

sympathetic effect on the blood vessels

constricts blood vessels and increases blood pressure

parasympathetic effect on blood coagulation

no effect

sympathetic effect on blood coagulation

increases coagulation

parasympathetic effect on cellular metabolism

no effect

sympathetic effect on cellular metabolism

increases metabolic rate

parasymapthetic effect on adipose tissue

no effect

sympathetic effect on adipose tissue

stimulates lipolysis

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What is the effect of parasympathetic stimulation of the digestive tract?

The parasympathetic nervous system is responsible for the body's rest and digestion response when the body is relaxed, resting, or feeding. It basically undoes the work of sympathetic division after a stressful situation. The parasympathetic nervous system decreases respiration and heart rate and increases digestion.

What are the effects of parasympathetic impulses on the digestive system quizlet?

Parasympathetic impulses generally increase the activity of the digestive system. Sympathetic impulses generally are opposite of the parasympathetic impulses, thereby decreasing the activity of the digestive system.

Which are effects of the parasympathetic division of the digestive system quizlet?

In the sympathetic division everything increases (heart rate, BP, blood flow) while blood flow to the skin and the digestive tract decreases. In the parasympathetic division everything decreases (heart rate, BP, blood flow) while digestion and waste elimination are normal.

Which of the following would be an effect of parasympathetic stimulation?

In contrast, parasympathetic stimulation decreases heart rate and constricts the pupils. It also increases secretion of the eye glands, increases peristalsis, increases secretion of salivary and pancreatic glands, and constricts bronchioles.