Explain how presidents have interpreted and justified their use of formal and informal powers
He shall have Power, by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, to make Treaties, provided two thirds of the Senators present concur; and he shall nominate, and by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, shall appoint Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, Judges of the supreme Court, and all other Officers of the United States, whose Appointments are not herein otherwise provided for, and which shall be established by Law: but the Congress may by Law vest the Appointment of such inferior Officers, as they think proper, in the President alone, in the Courts of Law, or in the Heads of Departments. Show The President shall have Power to fill up all Vacancies that may happen during the Recess of the Senate, by granting Commissions which shall expire at the End of their next Session. Section. 3. President Harry Truman announcing the seizure of steel mills on April 8, 1952 Inland Steel president Clarence Randall responds to steel mill seizure Questions 2. In your opinion, does the Executive Branch today have too much power relative to the other two branches of government? Why or why not? 3. Do you think any specific recent exercises of presidential power have been problematic? 4. Justice Jackson's concurring opinion in Youngstown is often cited. What do you think of his analysis, which suggests that an exercise of presidential power is highly dubious when it conflicts with congressional action or policy, least dubious when it is consistent with congressional action or policy, and within a questionable "twilight zone" when congress has not spoken at all on the issue? Was the Emancipation Proclamation Constitutional? Lincoln had declared in peacetime that he had no constitutional authority to free the slaves. Even used as a war power, emancipation was a risky political act. Public opinion as a whole was against it....Congress, in July 1862, passed and Lincoln signed the "Second Confiscation Act." It liberated slaves held by "rebels," and was a step taken to undermine the Confederacy's war effort. The Emancipation Proclamation also allowed for the enrollment of freed slaves into the United States military. During the war nearly 200,000 blacks, most of them ex-slaves, joined the Union Army. Their contributions gave the North additional manpower that was significant in winning the war. [Wikipedia] Although recent presidents have encountered numerous political troubles, the institution of the American presidency has grown in power and prominence over the past century. Designed as a “unitary” office, the presidency possesses a capacity for quick decision and action. In the twentieth century, a strong executive emerged and was institutionalized in American national politics as the power of the president, the office of the presidency and the executive branch, and popular expectations for strong presidential leadership all increased. Even though the framers anticipated that Congress would be the predominant branch of government, contemporary presidents wield formidable formal and informal resources of governance. 1. The Constitutional Basis of the Presidency What was the character of the presidency that the Constitution established? How did the process of presidential selection help to define this character? How have changes in presidential selection affected presidential leadership?
2. The Constitutional Powers of the Presidency With what types of constitutional powers is the president endowed? How have these powers changed over time?
3. The Rise of Presidential Government What was the president’s role during the era of legislative supremacy from 1800 to 1933? How did Franklin Roosevelt transform the power of the presidency and facilitate the rise of presidential government?
4. Presidential Government With the locus of policy decision making shifting from the Congress to the executive branch, how is presidential government performed and legitimated? What are the formal resources of presidential power? What are the contemporary political bases of presidential government? And how do presidents lead the expanded administrative state?
5. Presidential Power: Myths and Realities Must presidential power increase during times of emergency? Are presidents better guardians of the public interest than Congress? Is the presidency a more democratic branch of government than the Congress? That is, does the president have closer ties to the people than Congress does? How does the president use formal and informal powers?Formal and informal powers of the president include: Vetoes and pocket vetoes - formal powers that enable the president to check Congress. Foreign policy - both formal (Commander-in-Chief and treaties) and informal (executive agreements) powers that influence relations with foreign nations.
How does the president use informal powers?There are a number of informal powers the president exercises, which include, but are not limited to: Issuing executive orders. Influencing the legislative agenda. Activating the military without a declaration of war.
What are the formal and informal powers of the president quizlet?What is a difference between the president's formal and informal powers? Formal powers are listed in the Constitution, while informal powers are not. Formal powers are created in the executive branch, while informal powers are not.
What are 3 examples of formal powers the president has?veto bills and sign bills. represent our nation in talks with foreign countries. enforce the laws that Congress passes. act as Commander-in-Chief during a war.
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