Which of the memory process discussed in information processing theory holds information for the shortest amount of time quizlet?

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= knowledge
That can be stated and openly expressed
• Facts, Theories, Hypotheses, Generalisations, Social Customs, Rules
• Concepts, Beliefs, Opinions, Attitudes, Language, Personal episodes

- However, memory is never a literal recount of past experiences; rather it is dependent on the constructive processes present at the time of encoding that are subject to potential errors and distortions.
- If perceiving and encoding is a construction, then remembering the original experience involves a reconstruction of elements stored throughout various areas of our brain.
- Our attempts to reconstruct the memory of past experiences are based partly on the traces of past events, which can also be affected by pre-existing general knowledge, our expectations, psychological state, and our assumptions about what must have happened, in order to form what we believe to be a more coherent, complete or accurate memory .
- Errors may occur during memory reconstruction when the individual compensates for lapses in recall of aspects of an episodic memory by supplementing other aspects of available knowledge into the gaps in order to form a more cohesive, logical, well rounded reconstruction of the memory.
- Therefore:
o A memory of an event is not a fixed "record" of that event.
o Recovering a memory is not like playing a videotape.
o Each time you recall a memory it is somewhat different than the time before. It's like playing a "remake" of a song, but each time the "cover" is done by a different performer ...

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LTM contains thousands of concepts, each with very many connections - an effective storage, or 'filing', system that enables efficient and effective retrieval of information.

Semantic network theory proposes that information in LTM is organised systematically in the form of overlapping networks of concepts and units of information that are interconnected and interrelated by meaningful links.

A semantic network consists of nodes representing concepts, joined together by pathways that link related concepts - organised in a hierarchy according to particular concepts.

Nodes
Represent the concepts. Each node is linked with a number of other nodes. As we retrieve information, the activator of one node causes other related nodes to be activated.

Links (pathways)
Lines connecting the nodes are pathways; pathways (can be labelled) show how the concepts are related to one another.
The length of each pathway represents the degree of association between two concepts.
Shorter pathways imply stronger associations and therefore quicker retrieval times.

Example: Qantas Map - cities are the nodes
- arrows between the cities are the flight pathways

Retrieval of information from LTM starts with searching a particular region of memory and tracing associations for links in that region rather than randomly searching the whole LTM (like using Google as a search engine)

Which memory system holds information for the shortest amount of time?

Which of the memory processes discussed in information processing theory holds information for the shortest amount of time quizlet?

Which stage of memory processing has the shortest duration?

Which stage in the information processing model of memory has the smallest capacity quizlet?