Which of the following are elements of a PA Firms quality control that should be considered in establishing its quality control policies and procedures?
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Quality AssuranceQuality assurance can be defined as "part of quality management focused on providing confidence that quality requirements will be fulfilled." The confidence provided by quality assurance is twofold—internally to management and externally to customers, government agencies, regulators, certifiers, and third parties. An alternate definition is "all the planned and systematic activities implemented within the quality system that can be demonstrated to provide confidence that a product or service will fulfill requirements for quality." Quality ControlQuality control can be defined as "part of quality management focused on fulfilling quality requirements." While quality assurance relates to how a process is performed or how a product is made, quality control is more the inspection aspect of quality management. An alternate definition is "the operational techniques and activities used to fulfill requirements for quality." Industry Perspectives on QA and QCFor some service organizations, the concept of quality control may be foreign because there is no tangible product to inspect and control. The quality assurance function in a service organization may not include quality control of the service but may include quality control of any products involved in providing the service. A service may include products that are documents (such as a report, contract, or design) or tangible products (such as a rental car or units of blood). It may be necessary to control product quality in a service organization to ensure that the service meets customer requirements. QA, QC, and InspectionInspection is the process of measuring, examining, and testing to gauge one or more characteristics of a product or service and the comparison of these with specified requirements to determine conformity. Products, processes, and various other results can be inspected to make sure that the object coming off a production line, or the service being provided, is correct and meets specifications. Quality Assurance and Audit FunctionsAuditing is part of the quality assurance function. It is important to ensure quality because it is used to compare actual conditions with requirements and to report those results to management. In The Quality Audit: A Management Evaluation Tool (McGraw-Hill, 1988), Charles Mill wrote that auditing and inspection are not interchangeable: “The auditor may use inspection techniques as an evaluation tool, but the audit should not be involved in carrying out any verification activities leading to the actual acceptance or rejection of a product or service. An audit should be involved with the evaluation of the process and controls covering the production and verification activities.” Formal management systems have evolved to direct and control organizations. There are quality management systems (QMSs) as well as environmental or other management systems, and each of these systems may be audited. History of QA and QCQuality has been defined as fitness for use, conformance to requirements, and the pursuit of excellence. Even though the concept of quality has existed from early times, the study and definition of quality have been given prominence only in the last century. 1920s: Quality ControlFollowing the Industrial Revolution and the rise of mass production, it became important to better define and control the quality of products. Originally, the goal of quality was to ensure that engineering requirements were met in final products. Later, as manufacturing processes became more complex, quality developed into a discipline for controlling process variation as a means of producing quality products. 1950s: Quality Assurance and AuditingThe quality profession expanded to include the quality assurance and quality audit functions. The drivers of independent verification of quality were primarily industries in which public health and safety were paramount. QA and QC ResourcesYou can also search articles, case studies, and publications for quality assurance and quality control resources. BooksThe ASQ Certified Quality Auditor Handbook The Certified Quality Inspector Handbook (CQI) Process Quality Control: Troubleshooting and Interpretation of Data ArticlesRethinking Statistics For Quality Control (Quality Engineer) As methods used for statistical process control become more sophisticated, it becomes apparent that the required tools have not been included in courses that teach statistics in quality control. A basic description of these tools and their applications is provided. A Discussion Of The Software Quality Assurance Role (Software Quality Professional) The inability to identify who are actually customers limits the ability of software quality assurance engineers in the performance of their duties. Correcting this oversight enables the SQA engineer to provide greater value to customers by assuming the role of auditor as well as that of software and systems engineer. CertificationsQuality Auditor Certification (CQA) Quality Inspector Certification (CQI) CoursesCertified Quality Auditor Certification Preparation Certified Quality Auditor Question Bank Certified Quality Inspector Certification Preparation Certified Quality Inspector Question Bank From The ASQ Certified Quality Auditor Handbook, ASQ Quality Press. Which of the following are elements of a PA firm's quality control that should be considered in establishing its quality control policies and procedures?The quality control policies and procedures applicable to a firm's accounting and auditing practice should encompass the following elements:. Independence, Integrity, and Objectivity.. Personnel Management.. Acceptance and Continuance of Clients and Engagements.. Engagement Performance.. Monitoring.. Which of the following are elements of a firm's quality control that should be considered in establishing?Which of the following are elements of a firm's quality control that should be considered in establishing its quality control policies and procedures? Assigning personnel, client acceptance and professional development.
Which of the following is an element of a CPA firms quality control system that should be considered in establishing its quality control policies and procedures?The six interrelated elements of quality control are: human resources, engagement/client acceptance and continuance, leadership responsibilities, performance of the engagement, monitoring, and ethical requirements.
Which section of the aicpa professional standards defines the elements of a system of quality control?AU-C section 220, Quality Control for an Engagement Conducted in Accordance With Generally Accepted Auditing Standards, for example, addresses quality control procedures for engagements conducted in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards.
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