What are the major parts of a balanced scorecard why are these parts needed

Bernard Marr is a world-renowned futurist, influencer and thought leader in the fields of business and technology, with a passion for using technology for the good of humanity. He is a best-selling author of 20 books, writes a regular column for Forbes and advises and coaches many of the world’s best-known organisations. He has over 2 million social media followers, 1 million newsletter subscribers and was ranked by LinkedIn as one of the top 5 business influencers in the world and the No 1 influencer in the UK.

Bernard’s latest book is ‘Business Trends in Practice: The 25+ Trends That Are Redefining Organisations’

View Latest Book

Follow Me

Bernard Marr ist ein weltbekannter Futurist, Influencer und Vordenker in den Bereichen Wirtschaft und Technologie mit einer Leidenschaft für den Einsatz von Technologie zum Wohle der Menschheit. Er ist Bestsellerautor von 20 Büchern, schreibt eine regelmäßige Kolumne für Forbes und berät und coacht viele der weltweit bekanntesten Organisationen. Er hat über 2 Millionen Social-Media-Follower, 1 Million Newsletter-Abonnenten und wurde von LinkedIn als einer der Top-5-Business-Influencer der Welt und von Xing als Top Mind 2021 ausgezeichnet.

Bernards neueste Bücher sind ‘Künstliche Intelligenz im Unternehmen: Innovative Anwendungen in 50 Erfolgreichen Unternehmen’

View Latest Book

Follow Me

What are the Balanced Scorecard Features

2 July 2021

What’s the best way to align your entire organization behind a very focused strategy? Create a Balanced Scorecard (BSC), one of the most popular management tools ever introduced. It can also be one of the most productive tools if it’s understood and used properly by management teams. I help government agencies and companies of all sizes in all types of industries develop Balanced Scorecards. I have most likely developed more scorecards for more companies across more industries than anyone over the years and I have found that it’s important to know the key features of a Balanced Scorecard to be successful.

What are the major parts of a balanced scorecard why are these parts needed

To ensure you transform your organization by using a Balanced Scorecard, you must address these three features:

  1. Strategy Map

A successful Balanced Scorecard starts with a one-page overview called a Strategy Map. This is a crucial feature. A Strategy Map gives your business clarity and focus. It visually represents your company’s strategic goals covering four perspectives: financial, customer, internal processes, and learning and growth.

Financial: What financial goals do you want to achieve? Examples include growing profit margins, hitting revenue targets, achieving cost savings and efficiencies, etc. This is usually the top perspective for most for-profit companies.

Customer: What do you need to deliver to your customers and market(s) to achieve your financial objectives? Examples might be objectives focused on growing market share in a specific segment, improve customer service and satisfaction or increase brand awareness.

Internal Processes: What do you need to concentrate on internally as a business to make money and achieve your financial and customer goals? Here you define the things you have to be really good at – your core competencies. This might include improving your customer relationships processes or optimize operations.

Learning and Growth: What intangible drivers of performance must be addressed to achieve your objectives? These might include goals for human talent (e.g. recruiting and retaining the right people), information capital such as networks and technology infrastructure, and even corporate culture.

You should usually have 10-15 goals across all the four perspectives that really give you clarity and focus. We’re in a time where strategic focus is more important than ever.

  1. Action Plans

The second feature of the Balanced Scorecard is that it contains Action Plans. For each strategic goal that you identified, you need to determine what projects, programs and activities need to be put in place to deliver it. Action Plans help ensure that your Strategic Map is not taking you on a trip to fairyland. They link plans to your strategic objectives so you can achieve success in business. 

  1. Metrics

The Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) and metrics that you establish for each goal help you track how well you’re delivering your strategic goals, strategy and action plans. This feature of a Balanced Scorecard help you to monitor how well you’re doing and tracks progress over time.

Strategic Performance Management Framework

All of these 3 elements sit as part of a strategic performance management framework in your organization. Certainly, an important step to your success is having these components of a Balanced Scorecard in place, but you must also have a routine—a framework—that you follow to regularly review and report on performance as well as revise your strategy when needed.

In our fast-changing environment, I advise organizations to assess your strategic goals every 6 months or so and adjust as necessary. And of course, if your areas of focus change, then you need to consider how to modify your action plans and indicators to be applicable to the new or revised strategic focus areas. I often see organizations design a Balanced Scorecard and then mistakenly run with the same one for two or three years.

Remember this is a process. If you create a Balanced Scorecard and address these features, you will really align your entire organization around a focused strategy. The features of the Balanced Scorecard:

  • Clarify and communicate business priorities and objectives to the entire organization
  • Define and manage action plans to ensure that there are activities and programs that will deliver the strategic objectives
  • Monitor and measure progress on strategic objectives

The Balanced Scorecard is highly regarded in the business world. It’s been adopted by more than half of major companies in Asia, Europe and the United States. A global study by Bain & Co. found that the Balanced Scorecard is one of the top ten most widely used management tools around the world. While the Balanced Scorecard was voted one of the most influential ideas ever presented in the Harvard Business Review and all types of organizations adopt it, it won’t work for your organization if you don’t develop and implement it correctly.

Where to go from here

If you would like to know more about , check out my articles on:

  • 7 Benefits of a Balanced Scorecard
  • The Four Perspectives in a Balanced Scorecard
  • What Is A Balanced Scorecard? A Quick Overview
  • Balanced Scorecard: An Overview

Or browse the Strategy & Business Performance to find the metrics that matter most to you.


What are the major parts of a balanced scorecard why are these parts needed

What are the major parts of a balanced scorecard why are these parts needed

What are the major parts of a balanced scorecard why are these parts needed

Top 5 In-Demand Tech Skills For Jobs In 2023

Jobs are changing – to the point that it’s been predicted that 85% of the jobs college leavers of 2030 will have, haven’t been invented yet.[...]

Read More

What are the major parts of a balanced scorecard why are these parts needed

The Top 4 Customer Experience Trends In 2023

Brands do increasingly understand the meaning and value of customer experience (CX) when it comes to building meaningful and lasting connections.[...]

Read More

What are the major parts of a balanced scorecard why are these parts needed

Future Of Work: The 4 Biggest Workplace Trends In 2023

Corporations and even smaller organizations will learn to adapt in order to cater for shifting employee expectations in the wake of the post-pandemic “new normal”[...]

Read More

What are the major parts of a balanced scorecard why are these parts needed

The 7 Biggest Business Challenges Every Company Is Facing In 2023

In this article, we look at the seven biggest challenges businesses will be facing in 2023.[...]

Read More

What are the major parts of a balanced scorecard why are these parts needed

Is This The Downfall Of Meta And Social Media As We Know It?

Meta Platforms – the company formerly known as Facebook – is cutting its workforce by 13% – equating to a loss of 11,000 jobs.[...]

Read More

What are the major parts of a balanced scorecard why are these parts needed

The Top 5 Technology Challenges In 2023

When it comes to technology, rapidly changing conditions pose unprecedented challenges that must not be ignored.[...]

Why is a balanced scorecard needed?

The Balanced Scorecard allows you to ensure that every department sees and understands clear linkages between its own strategy and the strategy of the organization as a whole.

What are the 4 perspectives of the balanced scorecard?

Balanced scorecards enable businesses to collect and analyze data from four critical areas: learning & growth, business operations, customers, and finance.

Why are there 4 perspectives on a balanced scorecard?

The balanced scorecard is anchored on four perspectives, which include financial, business process, customer, and organizational capacity. It enables entities to discover their shortcomings and come up with strategies to overcome them.

What is the most important aspect of the balanced scorecard?

One of the most powerful elements in the BSC methodology is the use of strategy mapping to visualize and communicate how value is created by the organization. A strategy map is a simple graphic that shows a logical, cause-and-effect connection between strategic objectives (shown as ovals on the map).