Top 10 python web development frameworks used in 2023
Let's discuss Python frameworks. We rely on these to make our lives easier. When we want to automate redundant tasks, cut development time, and enhance existing elements, we turn to the best Python frameworks. We already know this is one of the best programming languages to learn. So what do you choose when you want to use an existing framework for Python? Show
Below, we evaluate full-stack, micro-stack, and asynchronous Python frameworks. We researched the advantages and issues of each. Read on to find our choices for the best Python frameworks in 2023. Types of Python FrameworksThere are three types of frameworks for Python. These are discussed in most Python courses for beginners. Let's discuss a high-level overview for each. 1. Full-Stack FrameworkWe rely on full-stack frameworks as a one-stop solution for all developer requirements. Form generators, form validation, and template layouts are usually available with a typical full-stack framework. 2. MicroframeworkMicroframeworks are lightweight frameworks that don’t offer additional functionalities and features, such as a database abstraction layer, form validation, and specific tools and libraries. Developers using a microframework need to add a lot of code and additional requirements manually. 3. Asynchronous FrameworkAsynchronous frameworks have recently grown in popularity. These are microframeworks that handle a large set of concurrent connections. Typically, an asynchronous framework built for Python uses the programming language’s asyncio library. Best Python FrameworksReady to review our choices? Remember, we evaluated several types of Python frameworks. Each lists the type and discusses individual benefits and limitations. We also provide highlights for each Python framework in our list. 1. AIOHTTPType: Asynchronous Framework AIOHTTP is a Python framework that relies heavily on Python 3.5+ features, such as async & awaits. The Python framework makes use of Python’s asyncio library, and is hence an asynchronous framework. In addition to being a server web framework, AIOHTTP can also serve as a client framework. It provides a request object and router to enable the redirection of queries to functions developed to handle the same. Key highlights:
2. BottleType: Microframework Bottle creates a single source file for every application developed using it. It is one of the best Python web frameworks. The microframework for Python was originally developed for building APIs. Other than the Python Standard Library, Bottle has no dependencies required for crafting small web applications. One of the most important advantages of using Bottle is that it allows developers to work closer to the hardware. In addition to building simplistic personal-use apps, Bottle is an apt fit for learning the organization of web frameworks and prototyping. Key highlights:
3. CherryPyType: Microframework CherryPy is a popular open-source, object-oriented Python framework that follows a minimalistic approach. The micro-framework is one of the oldest Python frameworks, debuting in June 2002. That means many developers with a Python certification already understand this framework. It also means there's a plethora of existing resources. Any CherryPy-powered web application is a standalone Python application with its own embedded multi-threaded web server and runs on any OS with support for Python. Such an app can be deployed anywhere an ordinary Python app is able to run. There is no need for an Apache server for running apps developed using CherryPy. The micro-framework allows the developer(s) to make use of any type of technology for data access, templating, et cetera. Key highlights:
4. CubicWebType: Full-stack Framework Developed and curated by Logilab, CubicWeb is a free-to-use, semantic, open-source, Python-based web framework. Based on the data model, CubicWeb requires to have the same defined in order to develop a functional application. Unlike other popular Python frameworks that use separate views and models, CubicWeb makes use of cube. Multiple cubes are then joined together for creating an instance with the help of a database, a web server, and some configuration files. Key highlights:
5. DashType: Microframework Dash is an open-source Python-based framework for building analytical web applications. It is an ideal Python framework for data scientists that aren’t much into the mechanics of web development. Applications designed with Dash are web servers that run Flask and communicate with JSON packets via HTTP requests. Their frontend renders components using ReactJS. Flask plugins can be used for extending the capabilities of Dash. Because Dash apps are rendered in the web browser and can be deployed to servers, they are cross-platform and mobile-ready. Dash developers are provided access to the underlying Flask instance as well as all of its configurable properties. Key highlights:
6. DjangoType: Full-stack Framework Django is one of the most beloved web development frameworks for developing Python applications. In fact, it ended up being one of the best web development frameworks. Django framework follows the DRY (Don’t Repeat Yourself) principle. Unlike others, the free-to-use and open-source full-stack Python framework includes a grand number of built-in features rather than offering them as individual libraries. Django makes use of its ORM for mapping objects to database tables. This results in allowing the code to work across different databases as well as making it easier to migrate from one database to the other. Though Django has inherent support for MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, and Oracle Database, it can support other databases via third-party drivers. Key highlights:
Check out the advantages and disadvantages of using the Django framework. Looking to learn this from an expert? The Hackr community recommended all the best Django Tutorials. 7. FalconType: Microframework Aimed at rapidly building web APIs, Falcon is another widely used Python framework. Unlike other Python frameworks that require loading a lot of dependencies for building HTTP APIs, Falcon allows developers to build a cleaner design that enables HTTP and REST architectures. As per the benchmark test conducted by Sanic, Falcon is able to handle most requests with the same hardware than all its contemporaries. The Python framework aims to have 100% code coverage. Falcon is used by big players like LinkedIn, OpenStack, and RackSpace. Key highlights:
8. FlaskType: Microframework Available under the BSD license, Flask is another popular Python framework. Inspired by the Sinatra Ruby framework, the microframework requires Jinja2 template and Werkzeug WSGI toolkit. Thanks to its lightweight and modular design, Flask is readily adaptable. Flask allows the developers to build a solid web application foundation from where it is possible to use any kind of extensions required. The micro-framework is compatible with Google App Engine. Key highlights:
Ready to learn Flask? Check out the best Flask Tutorials to find one that suits your needs. We've seen this Python library gain enormous popularity in 2023, and we expect that to continue. 9. GiottoType: Full-stack Framework Based on the Model View Controller pattern, Giotto is an application framework for Python. In order to allow web designers, web developers, and system admins to work independently, Giotto separates Model, View, and Controller elements in order. Giotto includes controller modules that enable users to create apps on top of the web, IRC (Internet Relay Chat), and command line. Key highlights:
10. GrowlerType: Asynchronous Framework Inspired by the NodeJS and the Express/Connect frameworks, Growler is a micro web framework written atop Python’s asyncio library. Unlike other conventional Python frameworks, requests in Growler aren’t handled in the framework but by passing through middleware technology. A top choice among Python frameworks for easily and quickly implementing complex applications, Growler was originally developed by its author to simply learn how to use asyncio library at its lowest levels. Key highlights:
Bonus Python FrameworksWe evaluated the 10 best Python frameworks above. Now, let's dig even deeper. We evaluated the following additional frameworks for Python users looking for even more options. 11. HugType: Microframework The Hug is designed to allow Python developers to develop an API once and then use it anywhere they wish. The Python framework simplifies API development by means of offering multiple interfaces. It is labeled as the fastest web framework for Python 3. Whether you are doing local development or over HTTP or via the CLI, Hug lets you complete application development quickly and easily. In order to take performance to the next level, Hug consumes resources only when required and uses Cython for compilation. Key highlights:
12. MorePathType: Microframework Labeled as the “Super Powered Python Web Framework,” MorePath ensures a minimal setup footprint. It is designed specifically for getting most of the typical use cases up and running ASAP, including the common Python data structures being induced into RESTful Web Services. The microframework, MorePath, is a very flexible model-driven web framework. A unique feature available to the Python framework is that it automatically turns the paths defined in the framework into links in creating apps with the cleanest URLs. Key highlights:
13. PycnicType: Microframework Pycnic is an object-oriented microframework believed to be the fastest for building JSON-based APIs. The small, standalone, and optimized-for JSON-based APIs framework holds its ground well among big players. Because Pycnic creates just the Web APIs, it has a minimal footprint and therefore, it is fast. Key highlights:
14. Pylons FrameworkType: Full-stack Framework Pylons Framework is an open-source Python-based framework that focuses on the rapid development of applications. The framework is designed by incorporating some of the best elements and properties of languages including Perl, Python, and Ruby. Although available in maintenance mode, several developers still use the Pylons framework due to its ability to offer a highly flexible structure for web development. In order to promote reusability, the full-stack framework makes extensive use of WSGI (Web Server Gateway Interface). Key highlights:
15. PyramidType: Full-stack Framework The Pyramid is another leading Python framework. The primary goal of the open-source Python-based web development framework is to achieve as much as with minimalistic complexity. The most desirable aspect of the Pyramid is the ability to work equally well with small as well as full-scale applications. Moreover, there is a multitude of resources available to extend its abilities. Key highlights:
16. SanicType: Asynchronous Framework Built on top of the uvloop, Sanic is a simple and open-source Python framework developed especially for offering fast HTTP responses via asynchronous request handling. Hence, it is an asynchronous framework for Python. Sanic supports asynchronous request handlers, making it compatible with Python 3.5’s async/await functions. It results in enhancing speed as well as offering non-blocking capabilities. During a benchmark test with one process and 100 connections, Sanic was able to handle as much as 33,342 requests in a single second. Key highlights:
17. TornadoType: Asynchronous Framework The Tornado is an open-source Python framework and an asynchronous networking library. In addition to solving the C10k issue (which simply means to handle 10k connections at any given time), the asynchronous framework uses a non-blocking network I/O. The Python framework was originally developed for a company called FriendFeed, which was acquired by Facebook in 2009. The Tornado is an ideal tool for building apps asking for high performance and several thousand concurrent users. Key highlights:
18. TurboGearsType: Full-stack TurboGears is a data-driven, open-source, full-stack web application framework for Python. The framework allows developers to rapidly develop extensible data-driven web apps. In addition to supporting a flexible and powerful ORM, TurboGears come with intelligible templating. The full-stack framework makes use of components such as Genshi, Repoze, SQLAlchemy, and WebOb to easily and quickly develop apps requiring database connectivity. Key highlights:
19. Web2PyType: Full-stack Framework For Python developers looking for a scalable full-stack framework, Web2Py might be the answer. The open-source Python framework comes with its own web-based IDE, which includes a code editor, debugger, and one-click deployment. Though Web2Py allow users to create dynamic web content in Python, it doesn’t provide support for Python 3. Note that even the best Python books may not cover Web2Py because of this limitation. That said, its ticketing system is one of the most important features of the Python framework. The system issues a ticket to the user whenever an error occurs. Users who work in older versions of Python may find this useful. Key highlights:
SummaryIn order to appreciate the best Python frameworks, you need to have at least intermediate competency in the high-level, interpreted programming language. Those still learning the language should check out our community's most popular Python tutorials. Those ready to explore more advanced projects can benefit from our evaluated frameworks for Python. Want to give your own feedback? Which of the Python frameworks should or shouldn’t have made it to the list? Which is your favorite Python framework? Let us know via comments. People are also reading:
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Please login to leave comments Istudio Seo Hi Vijay, niece to hear about Python in an descriptive way, could you please tell me how Python is unique from other frameworks? 4 years ago Vijay Singh Hi, First thing, python is not a framework, Python is a Programming languages, For more details about Python programming Languages you can read from our blog, About why Python is best compared to other programming languages is "Python's run time must work harder than Java's." To know more why, Go here: https://www.python.org/doc/essays/comparisons/ What is the most used Python framework 2023?Django is the most popular Python web framework. It is very feature-rich and has much built-in functionality. Django is great for developing complex applications with a lot of data. Flask is a microframework that is very lightweight and easy to use. Which framework is in demand 2023?The frontend frameworks most likely used in 2023 include Backbone. js, jQuery, Ember. js, Semantic-UI, React, Vue. js, and Angular. Is Django still relevant 2023?Yes. According to the Python Developers Survey 2022, Django was used by 39% of Python developers. The preliminary results of the Developer Ecosystem Survey 2023 show that Django's popularity remains high at 40%. Which framework is best for web development in future?Top Web Frameworks You Need to Learn in 2024. Angular or Angular JS. ... . ASP.NET. ... . Laravel. ... . Meteor. ... . Express. ... . Spring. ... . PLAY. ... . Vue. Vue is an open-source frontend JavaScript framework for developing user interfaces and single-page applications very fast.. |