As it pertains to trade Policy what does a beggar thy neighbor Policy represent Quizlet
beggar-thy-neighbor policy, in international trade, an economic policy that benefits the country that implements it while
harming that country’s neighbours or trading partners. It usually takes the form of some kind of trade barrier imposed on the neighbours or trading partners or a devaluation of the domestic currency to gain competitive advantage over them. The idea behind beggar-thy-neighbor policies is the protection of
the domestic economy by reducing imports and increasing exports. That is usually achieved by encouraging consumption of domestic goods over imports using protectionist policies—such as import tariffs or quotas—to limit the amount of
imports. Often the domestic currency is devaluated as well, which makes domestic goods cheaper for foreigners to buy, resulting in more exports of domestic goods abroad. Although the precise origin of the term beggar-thy-neighbor is not known, Adam Smith, the Scottish philosopher who is also considered to be the founder of modern
economics, made a reference to it when he critiqued mercantilism, the dominant economic system in Europe from the 16th to the 18th century. According to
Smith, the doctrine of mercantilism taught that nations should beggar all their neighbours to maximize economic gains. Smith believed that long-term gains from free trade would far outweigh the short-term benefits that might be derived from the protectionist policies advocated by the mercantilists. Economists after Smith confirmed his belief through research that showed that adopting such policies could trigger
trade wars, a situation in which countries repeatedly retaliate against each other by raising tariffs on each other’s products. Trade wars tend to push the countries involved in them toward autarky, a system of economic self-sufficiency and limited trade, which could be
detrimental for economic growth. Beggar-thy-neighbor policies have been used by many countries throughout history. They were widely popular during the Great Depression of
the 1930s, when countries desperately tried to prevent their domestic industries from failing. After World War II, Japan followed a model of economic development that relied heavily on protecting its domestic industries from foreign competition until they were mature enough to compete with foreign firms.
Post-Cold War China followed a similar set of policies to limit foreign influence on domestic producers. After the 1990s, with the advent of economic globalization, beggar-thy-neighbor policies lost much of their appeal. Although some countries still
occasionally use such policies in an effort to achieve economic gains at the expense of their neighbours, most of those gains are wiped out when their neighbours retaliate by adopting similar policies. Peter Bondarenko Recommended textbook solutions
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Business Math17th EditionMary Hansen 3,734 solutions Intermediate Accounting14th EditionDonald E. Kieso, Jerry J. Weygandt, Terry D. Warfield 1,471 solutions What does a beggar thy neighbor policy represent?Beggar-thy-neighbor is a term used for a set of policies that a country enacts to address its economic woes that, in turn, actually worsen the economic problems of other countries. The term comes from the policy's impact, as it makes a "beggar" out of neighboring countries.
Which trade theory adapts a beggar thy neighbor policy?According to Smith, the doctrine of mercantilism taught that nations should beggar all their neighbours to maximize economic gains. Smith believed that long-term gains from free trade would far outweigh the short-term benefits that might be derived from the protectionist policies advocated by the mercantilists.
When were beggar thy neighbor policies particularly popular?According to economist Joan Robinson beggar-thy-neighbour policies were widely adopted by major economies during the Great Depression of the 1930s.
Which of the following policies is designed to protect a country's infant industries?An infant industry can be protected by imposing tariffs on imports. A tariff is a tax or duty on the volume of imports. Tariffs can either be (1) a fixed dollar charge for each unit imported or (2) a percentage tax levied on the value of the imported good.
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