| Inbetween salon visits, the client should have knowledge of | home hair maintenance and professional products |
| The first step in the hairstyling process should always be a | client consultation |
| Shaping and directing the hair into an S formation using a comb, lotion, and the fingers is called | finger waving |
| Hair gel that makes the hair pliable, keeps it in place, and is made from karaya gum is | waving lotion |
| When creating finger waves with a side part, you should begin on the | heavy side |
| In creating horizontal finger waves, the waves are placed | sideways and parallel around the head |
| The stationary foundation of a pin curl is the | base |
| The part of a pin curl that gives the curl its direction and movement is the | stem |
| The stem of the pin curl is the part that determines | mobility |
| Pin curls that produce tight, firm, long-lasting curls and allow for minimum mobility are | no-stem pin curl |
| Pin curls formed in a shaping should begin at the | open end |
| Smooth waves and uniform curls are produced by | open center curls |
| Pin curls formed in the opposite direction of the hands of a clock are | counterclockwise curls |
| Pin curl bases are referred to as rectangular, triangular, square, or | arc-based |
| Triangular base pin curls are used along the front or facial hairline to | prevent breaks or splits |
| Creating tension by forcing hair between the thumb and back of a comb when making pin curls is called | ribboning |
| Pin curls sliced from a shaping and formed without lifting the hair from the head are | carved curls |
| Two rows of ridge curls placed on the side of a head are | skip waves |
| Pin curls that allow the hair to flow upward and downward are called stand-up curls or | cascade curls |
| Barrel curls are similar to a roller, but do not have the same | tension |
| The panel of hair on which a roller is placed is the | base |
| Hair between the scalp and first turn of a roller is the | stem |
| For a roller set where little or no volume is required, the rollers should be placed | off-base |
| The point where curls of opposite directions meet forming a recessed area is | indentation |
| The metal edge of roller clips placed at the angle against the hair can cause | hair breakage |
| Combing small sections of hair from the ends toward the scalp creating a cushion or base is | back-combing |
| To smooth hair that is back-combed, the teeth of the comb or brush should be held at a | 45-degree angle |
| When wrapping hair, very little volume will be obtained provided the | hair at the scalp is not lifted |
| The nozzle attachment used in blow-drying to create a steady stream of air is the | concentrator |
| The tool attachment used to dry hair softly and accenturate the textural definition is a | diffuser |
| Teeth on a styling comb that are closely spaced remove curl definition and create a | smmoth surface |
| Classic styling brushes have rows of round-tipped nylon bristles should be | heat resistant and antistatic |
| An ideal brush for blow-drying fine hair quickly and adding lift to the scalp area is a | vent brush |
| A thickened liquid styling tool, spread with fingers, that creates the strongest control and distinct texture definition is | styling gel |
| A styling aid that holds fine hair with little or no heaviness is | texturizer |
| A styling aid applied to damp wavy or curly hair to create a straight look when the hair is blow-dried is | straightening gel |
| When blow-drying with a round brush, maximum lift is achieved by inserting the brush on base and directing the section up at a | 125 degree angle |
| When using a concentrator to blow-dry straight or wavy hair build the shape working from | nape to crown |
| Waving and curling straight or pressed hair using special manipulative techniques on dry hair is | thermal curling |
| The basic parts of a thermal iron are the rod handle, shell handle, and | barrel and shell |
| The edge of a beveled flat iron that is nearest the stylist is the | inner edge |
| To remove dirt, oils, and product residue from the barrel of a thermal iron, use a dampened towel with a soapy solution containing a few drops of | ammonia |
| Combs used with thermal irons should be about 7 inches long and made of | a nonflammable substance |
| In thermal curling, hair is held at a 125 degree angle with medium tension and the curl is placed in the center if its base is a | full-base curl |
| A type of thermal curl with only slight lift or volume can be achieved by using a 70 degree angle and | rolling hair completely off base |
| A technique used to temporarily straighten extremely curly or unruly hair until the hair is shampooed is | hair pressing |
| Applying a thermal pressing comb through the hair twice on each side to remove curl is a | hard press |
| Variations in hair texture and defined by the | diameter and feel of the hair |
| Pressing wiry and curly hair requires more heat and pressure dur to the | compact construction of the cuticle cells |
| A tight scalp can be made more flexible with hair brushing and the systematic use of | scalp massage |
| The temperature of pressing combs should be tested | on a piece of light paper |
| To prevent the smoking or burning off of hair during the pressing treatment, avoid | excessive pressing oil |
| When executing an updo, always inspect the shape you are building from every angle to determine | balance and proportion |
| A styling product available in a variety of strengths applied in the form of a mist to hold a style in position is | hair spray |
| A method of curling hair by winding a strand around a rod is a[n]: | spiral curl |
What are the four bases of a pin curl?
Terms in this set [4].
Rectangular Base. Recommended at the side front hairline for a smooth upswept effect. ... .
Triangular Base. Recommended along the front or facial hairline to prevent breaks or splits in the finished hairstyle. ... .
Arc Base. Give good direction and may be used at the hairline or in the nape..
Square Base..
What are the different types of pin curls?
There are two types of sculptured pin curls ~ flat pin curls that are clipped securely to the scalp, or standing pin curls, sometimes known as barrel pin curls, that are clipped in such a way as to stand away from the head.
What are three kinds of roller bases?
What are the three kinds of bases found in roller placement? On base or full base, half base, off-base. This base is known as full base; giving full volume and the roller sits directly on its base. This base gives medium volume and the roller sits halfway on its base and halfway behind the base.
What are pin curls quizlet?
Pin curls placed immediately behind or below a ridge to form a wave. Skip waves. two rows of ridge curls, usually on the side of the head. Cascade curls. Known as stand-up curls, are used to create height in the hair design.